Which of the following statements is an inference?

A. Four finch species have very different beak shapes.
B. Two finch species have beaks with the same general shape.
C. The beak of the large ground finch is adapted for crushing large, tough seeds.
D. The beak of the warbler finch is more narrow and pointed than that of the small tree finch.

The inference in the given options is that the large ground finch's beak is specially adapted for certain food. This is derived from understanding the relationship between beak shape and the finches' dietary needs. Other statements simply describe shapes without drawing deeper conclusions.

Explanation:

Understanding Inferences in Scientific Observations

In scientific discourse, an inference is a conclusion drawn from observations and evidence rather than direct statements. From the options presented, the statement that qualifies as an inference is:

The beak of the large ground finch is adapted for crushing large, tough seeds.

This statement implies understanding derived from observations of the beak shape and its function related to food sources. Other options merely describe the physical characteristics of finch beaks without making deeper conclusions about adaptations or behaviors.

Why This is an Inference

Darwin's observations of finch beak variation led to the conclusion that these birds have adapted over time for survival in their respective environments. The inference distinctly connects the observed adaptation of beak shape to specific ecological roles, showcasing natural selection at work.

Learn more about inference here:

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