Answer :
Final answer:
The Connecticut plan, known as the Great Compromise, was a bicameral legislative proposal engineered by Roger Sherman. It combined proportional representation in the House of Representatives with equal representation for states in the Senate, thus reconciling small and large state interests.The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
What was the Connecticut plan (Great Compromise), and who proposed it? The correct answer is: C. Bicameral legislature, Roger Sherman. The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was proposed by Roger Sherman of Connecticut, in collaboration with Oliver Ellsworth. It was an agreement made during the 1787 Constitutional Convention which resolved the conflict between small and large states over the structure of the legislative branch. It established a bicameral legislature with the House of Representatives based on proportional representation and the Senate with equal representation for all states.
The compromise was monumental in shaping the U.S. Constitution by combining elements from both the Virginia Plan, which favored large states, and the New Jersey Plan, advocating for equal state representation regardless of size. Each state would have two senators in the upper house, and representation in the lower house would be according to the state's population. This ingenious solution eased tensions and helped move forward the ratification of the Constitution.