High School

If 1 metre of cloth costs ₹31 \(\frac{3}{4}\), find the cost of 5 \(\frac{1}{2}\) metres of cloth.

Answer :

To find the cost of 5 1/2 metres of cloth, given that 1 metre costs [tex]₹31 \frac{3}{4}[/tex], we will follow these steps:

  1. Convert Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions:

    • The cost of 1 metre is given as [tex]31 \frac{3}{4}[/tex]. First, convert this mixed number to an improper fraction:

      [tex]31 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{(31 \times 4) + 3}{4} = \frac{124 + 3}{4} = \frac{127}{4}[/tex]

    • The length of cloth required is [tex]5 \frac{1}{2}[/tex]. Convert this mixed number to an improper fraction:

      [tex]5 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{(5 \times 2) + 1}{2} = \frac{10 + 1}{2} = \frac{11}{2}[/tex]

  2. Calculate Total Cost:

    • Multiply the cost per metre by the number of metres to find the total cost:

      [tex]\text{Total Cost} = \frac{127}{4} \times \frac{11}{2} = \frac{127 \times 11}{4 \times 2} = \frac{1397}{8}[/tex]

  3. Convert Improper Fraction to Mixed Number:

    • Convert [tex]\frac{1397}{8}[/tex] back to a mixed number:

      • Divide 1397 by 8. The quotient is the whole number part, and the remainder is the fractional part.

      [tex]1397 \div 8 = 174 \, \text{remainder} \, 5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 174 \frac{5}{8}[/tex]

Therefore, the cost of 5 1/2 metres of cloth is [tex]₹174 \frac{5}{8}[/tex].